Building the Perfect Beast

Why We Chose An Ambulance Conversion To RV Camper Van

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Ambulance Conversion To RV - The starting point

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I was skeptical about the idea of converting an ambulance into a camper van. I thought it was a crazy idea, but when my wife suggested it, I didn’t think twice. We were both excited about the prospect of ambulance camper boondocking and turning an old ambulance into a mobile home.

We did some research and looked around the net for the people that have done this, and then we went to YouTube and saw that it was indeed possible. So here are some of the advantages and disadvantages we had to consider before shopping for our new vehicle.

Advantages of an Ambulance Conversion To RV

  • They‘re well built.  The sturdy construction throughout the ambulance box shows that it was made to last. They are, after all, designed to be robust, easy to use on the road, and durable. Padded corners, strong hinges, ventilation in all of the right places, and even more! The only time you don’t appreciate the quality is when you’re trying to get something out of it.
  • Used ambulances are not very expensive. This is especially true when compared to newer models. Classic vans like the Sprinter are becoming increasingly popular for conversion. Prices have gone up, but they are still fairly affordable. If you’re willing, you can find a good used ambulance for under $20, 000.
  • Fleet vehicles are generally well-maintained. You should check the history of any used car you’re considering buying, but ambulances are usually maintained regularly while they’re in service. You can usually expect regular maintenance and repairs about once or twice a year, though there may be exceptions.
  • Ambulance boxes are already pre-equipped with all the necessary amenities for a comfortable ride. These include seating, cabinets, lighting fixtures, air conditioning, various mounting points and attachments, electrical wiring, etc. Many people want to convert their own ambulance into a camper, and ambulance boxes are an excellent starting point. Adding a composting toilet and a full-sized bed makes it into a tiny home on wheels.
  • An ambulance box is already well-insulated.  Adding extra insulation to floors and walls is just the first step in making your home safer and more comfortable.
  • They have an extensive electrical system already in place. This means that if you’re skilled enough, you may be able to get away with using a few tools and a soldering iron to install your own battery pack. If you’re not skilled enough, you’ll need to hire someone else to help you. You can add roof-mounted solar panels for boondocking (at this writing, solar panels are about a dollar per watt – 200watts+$200)
  • They‘re a good size for an RV. They’re designed (mostly) for people to stand upright and move around, so they’re mostly the right height for an RV. The full length is just enough for a comfortable platform bed plus some living space, and maybe, if you’re creative, a bathroom. They’re a little bigger than a cargo van but, smaller and thus more nimble, than most school buses or large RVs. The large rear doors offer air movement and sometimes a great view.
  • They‘re wide, as wide as a vehicle can legally be. They have vertical walls (if they’re a type 1 or 3) to maximize the usable space inside. I am 6’2” tall, so we decided that the bed should go lengthwise. There is still plenty of room in the aisle and kitchen area with lots of storage space.
  • The ambulance is equipped with plenty of space. Inside we have a few small cabinets, perfect for storing all sorts of stuff. Outside we have a few big storage compartments, perfect for storing water tanks, and everything else. And there are even two cabinets that are accessible from both inside and outside, which is just perfect. Add a platform bed and a refrigerator, and you can start your first road trip.

Drawbacks of an Ambulance Conversion To RV

  • Let’s face, ambulances are very visible, even if you remove all the official decals. You will see them everywhere, especially when there is a major emergency. An ambulance is probably the worst choice for stealth camping (especially if it has a huge red pig on the side).
  • We didn’t have to worry much about removing all of the ambulance stickers and identifiers to make it legal on the street, but all of the red lights were still present. These needed to be removed or modified in order to keep our ambulance street legal.
  • Ambulance camper conversion RVs are often mistaken for other emergency vehicles, like fire trucks or police cars. An ambulances is prohibited from driving on a public road unless they are transporting patients, so they must be registered as commercial vehicles. If you are using an ambulance as an RV, you will need to register your vehicle as a recreational vehicle. You will also need to carry liability insurance. Your insurance company will list your conversion as an RV only AFTER you have completed the job.
  • There are fewer available items, videos, examples, and tutorials to work from when converting an ambulance into a camper. The original Road Rescue manufacturer is no longer in existence and there is no diagram for us to follow. You will need to get creative and come up with your own ideas.
  • While installing an indoor shower is an appealing idea, it takes valuable real estate away from the limited square footage. You might have to settle for an outdoor shower attachment to keep the extra space. That is not much fun in the Winter.

Are You Sure You Want To Buy An Ambulance Camper?

If you are looking for a new vehicle, then it is important that you do your research. You need to know what you are getting into before you make the purchase. When buying a used car or truck, there are many things to consider.

Putting everything together, I think a second-hand ambulance would make a good conversion project if you have a limited budget but want something high-quality.

Be creative enough to design your own conversions instead of copying others’ designs.

You want to do your conversions incrementally and use them as you go along, using the features already there until they can be replaced by your own.

Identifying Used Ambulance Models and Types

There are two main types of ambulance manufacturers in each ambulance. The first is the manufacturer of the vehicle itself: Ford, Chevrolet, etc. The year listed corresponds to the year the vehicle you’re looking at was made. The model of the vehicle will also be listed, for instance, Ford E350 or Chevy C4500. The engine model (fuel type and size) should also be listed. My preferred model and engine is the Ford E350 7.3 Diesel engine. It would have been ideal if it was a four-wheel drive

The second is the manufacturer of the ambulance-specific components who takes the chassis and turns the ambulance into an actual ambulance. These ambulance companies’ names will be unfamiliar to most people, for example, McCoy Miller, Medtec, Horton, Road Rescue, and Wheeled Coach (a mobility vehicle manufacturer ).

Type 1 and III ambulances are usually box-mounted on a cut-away chassis (more on types of ambulances below). If the ambulance has been remounted onto a new chassis, the box will be older than the chassis year listed. These are called “remounts.”

Which Type of Vehicle Makes The Best Ambulance Camper?

Each ambulance type has different benefits when converted into an RV. Whether you are looking for a full-size, mid-sized, or compact model depends on what you want out of your ambulance camper road trip. There are many factors that go into choosing the right vehicle for your needs, including price, size, weight, construction materials used, amenities included, etc. Here are the different ambulance types and how they compare.

Type 1 (Type I) is an ambulance box mounted on a pickup truck style chassis. The driver compartment resembles a pickup truck. The connection between the cab and the patient module is a small pass-through that looks like a window.

Ambulance to RV Conversion - Type I

Type 2 (Type II) is a van-based ambulance, such as a Mercedes Sprinter or Ford Transit. The cab area and patient area are open aisles.

Ambulance to RV Conversion - Type II

Type 3 (Type III)  is an ambulance box mounted on cutaway vans. The cab is an integral part of the ambulance unit. The connection between the cabs and patients modules can vary in appearance, however, they usually look more like a door than a window. It makes transferring items between the patient compartment and the driver compartment easier.

Ambulance to RV Conversion - Type III

Where To Buy A Used Ambulance

Decommissioned ambulances for sale aren’t hard to come across. You just have to know where to look. There are plenty of online resources to help you out. Here are some places to start looking:

Craigslist.org – This popular site offers both local listings and national ads. Searching “ambulance” brings up thousands of listings.

CommercialTruckTrader.com – This site specializes in selling trucks, parts, and equipment. Search for “ambulance” and you’ll see hundreds of listings.

eBay.com – eBay is another great place to shop for used vehicles. Just type “ambulance” into the search bar and you’ll get lots of options.

Ambulancedepot.com – This site sells refurbished ambulances. They offer a variety of makes and models, including EMTs, fire trucks, and police units.

Ambunet.com – This site lists many used ambulances, but requires asking for additional details to get a price.

In Conclusion

If you’re convinced by the idea and want to buy a used ambulance as your blank canvas for a camping conversion, then this site is all about the things you need to look out for when shopping for one. Some types of ambulances are ideal for converting into camper vans, but others have some drawbacks, so there are many factors to take into consideration. If I had known this before I started, I would have been able to save myself a lot of time and effort.

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